The adjourning phase of team development is the fifth and
final stage. In this stage, the end project
should be reviewed and evaluated.
Projects that turned out well can be remembered for the future. Projects that did not turn out well can be dissected,
and the results saved and learned for the future. This is also a time for the team to celebrate
the various successes of the project.
Often, close knit group members will feel sad that the project has
ended, and will want to keep in touch.
High performing groups are very difficult to leave. In a high performing group, members become
close knit, they become almost like a family.
Groups with a strong norming stage have members which trust, value and
respect each other. There is a strong
level of peer support among group members with a strong norming stage. When the group disbands, there is a feeling
of loss, a feeling of sadness. Persons
you have become close to, trust, and respect are no longer available for group
work.
Low performing groups are easy to leave. There is not a high level of trust
formed. Neither is there a high level of
commitment. Members are not connected
and feel little or no responsibility for each other. A low performing group often never reaches
the norming stage, never learns to work toward a common goal as a team.
I have experienced a variety of adjourning rituals. Project reflection is a common ritual, which
can be enlightening and educational.
Parties are often thrown at the end of a project, a place to celebrate
the project, a place to say good-byes, a place to exchange personal contact
information. Parties are a very common
ritual! Sometimes, a project just ends
with an event. This is common when
planning an event, such as a scout banquet.
Often, when the event ends, the team is thanked, and no further
adjourning takes place.
When I graduated from high school, I felt sad to leave my
group of friends. We worked toward a
common goal. Graduation. When I graduate from this master’s degree
program, I will again feel sad to loose contact with my fellow students. The online environment allows for a lower
level of team work than a course taught in a classroom, and is not as difficult
to leave. However, I will still feel sad
to no longer communicate with my classmates.
I hope to keep in touch as I begin a career in the teaching field,
beginning a new team challenge, a project defined as a peer support group for
those of us entering the job market in the early childhood field, another
online team project. I do not want to
say goodbye, I want to start another project!
Adjourning is an
essential portion of team work, as every beginning needs an ending. Proper adjourning sets the stage for further
team work. Team members are able to
celebrate successes and learn from choices and decisions that were less than
perfect. Proper adjourning practices
also give participants an opportunity to socialize, reinforcing new friendships
and planning future contact.